Since when does rainfall "swirl" through the funnel? This is "rainfall" not the garden hose or the over excess use of a calibrator!
Someone correct if I am wrong but lets say at a rate of 60mm/hour which is quite heavy rainfall, that equates to 1mm/minute which for a 0.2mm tipper is 5 tips/minute or 21.3ml. Now 21.3ml (even double that 42.6ml @ 120mm/h) poured into the funnel over 60 seconds will not "swirl" and lets be realistic about this.
Actual rainfall falls on all sides/areas of the cone and not a single so called pouring point and I find this whole concept that the debris screen prevents "swirling" and affects accuracy quite frankly nonense.
Just a guess might be the same wind that blows the screen out that could cause the bucket to tip the screen might break up the turbulence or the air rushing down the hole. That my non scientific guess.
I agree mmorris. There are numerous factors that influence the accuracy of a tipping bucket gauge (or any type of gauge for that matter) with siting being the most significant.
What this really all boils down to is: ensure you have chosen the best site you can, install the gauge properly per the manufacturers instructions, calibrate
if necessary and keep it clean.
Finally, after all is said and done, accept the fact that your location may not be optimal and that a tipping bucket gauge is not going to deliver the most accurate results. The readings may be spot on with a
manual gauge for one rain event and way off for another. Debris screens, "anti-swirl devices", wind screens etc. are the least of your worries. The device itself is, by design, less accurate than other gauge types.
That said, for the purposes of our hobby, IMHO they do quite well.
For anyone interested, I'm providing a link to a MetEd webcast on the subject of rain gauges:
http://www.meted.ucar.edu/qpf/rgauge/Rain Gauges: Are They Really Ground Truth?
This site provides a Webcast on issues associated with rain gauges presented by Nolan Doesken, Assistant State Climatologist at the Colorado Climate Center at Colorado State University. In his Webcast, Nolan comments on several issues surrounding the accuracy of rain gauges and what factors to consider when evaluating rain gauge data, including ASOS gauges.
You have to sign up first to listen to the webcast, however MetEd is FREE and is an excellent resource for anyone interested in weather.
Well worth the two minutes it takes to sign up!