I’m not sure what is inside the wind vane cartridge, I suspect it is just the spindle and bearings. At the top of the spindle though is a counterweight and a magnet which reacts with the sensor at the base of the transmitter. I have read that the top of the spindle with the magnet can break off so it might be worth checking that. People have also got the wind direction working again just by cleaning the magnet face.
If you take the ISS apart ( just 4 screws) then take the transmitter off ( undo 2 screws and leave the solar panel attached) you can see the spindle assembly and looking at the transmitter base, you will see the sensor. As the wind direction is transmitted to the sensor with a magnet, perhaps putting a small magnet near the sensor and moving it might show on the display as a change of direction.
If the sensor is faulty, then, depending on the manufacturing code, you will need a new ISS or complete transmitter and sensor unit. Or just a transmitter unit if it is an earlier version.
The link to the retailer as posted earlier shows the later (revision M ) units.
I have seen the earlier units with plug in sensors on eBay.
This is a YouTube video of stripping the ISS down. It’s the earlier version with plug in sensors. If this isn’t the same as yours, keep watching as it shows how to get at the wind vane cartridge.
https://youtu.be/Q3RCoG1Rej0I’ve done a couple of edits here.