....For example in the Rose I see 250, what does this mean?....
Assuming the CAL# setting is 0 (zero) 250 is the raw wind direction indication based on the direction the wind vane is pointing relative to the direction the mounting is pointing. I am assuming the wind direction shaft of this anemometer has a "D" shaft which forces the wind vane to fit on the shaft in one position only? This essentially fixes 0 degrees to be the direction the mounting arm is pointing.
Now based on the initial post and mention that the mounting arm is pointing 273 degrees but the console (with zero CAL#) thinks the direction the mounting arm is pointing is north (0 degrees) and the wind vane is @ 250 degrees which in real terms is 163 degrees which 273+250=523-360=163 degrees or knowing the mounting arm is pointing 273 degrees, 87 degrees west of north then the same thing is 250-87=163 degrees
Now your raw wind rose display is 250 degrees which is 163 degrees actual wind direction relative to north (proper)
.... From this same value a digit is blinking....
Ok so the digit that should be blinking is normally the right most digit but using the left/right arrow keys you can select either the 2 or 5 or 0, which ever digit is blinking then change the required digit using the Up/down arrows.
With 25[0] zero blinking using the up/down arrow keys change the digit to 3, left arrow and 5 will blink, use up/down arrows change digit to 6, left arrow and change digit to 1, CAL in ticker tape will still show 0, press [Done] and you are done.
If you go back into Cal mode the ticker tape will display CAL -87
.... How do I get the actual Vane direction? ....
Hopefully explained above