This may be a long, boring post...I'm sorry about that.
I'll state my conclusion first for those of you who are anxious to move on to another topic: There is no way to reliably predict global climate change, and there will be no reliable method to do so for at least several centuries, perhaps millenia OR MORE.
In order to understand this, we must examine the assumptions behind the conclusion that global climate change is exclusively man-made and that therefore we represent on this basis alone a real threat to our future. It is this conclusion that has mobilised the global-warming alarmists into a formidable special interest group bent on demonizing carbon-based energy production.
Assumption 1: We understand exactly how CO2 levels affect our biosphere: patently false when the geological data are examined. Historically the Earth has thrived while hosting much higher levels of CO2
http://www.geocraft.com/WVFossils/Carboniferous_climate.html.
Assumption 2: We have reliable global data on temperatures for at least the past several millenia: we can only guess for the most part based on written records, not of recorded temperatures, but of descriptions of weather trends and patterns. These trends and patterns include fluctuations that aren't accounted for by global-warming alarmists(see the article referenced at the beginning of this thread).
Assumption 3: There are 'experts' in this field who have somehow been able to overcome these deficiencies in science and data to be able to conclude with certainty that we must act now at all costs in order to prevent their predicted apocalypse.
Assumption 4: The war being waged by the global-warming alarmists is based on science and data. In reality it is based on a shared delusion which demonstrates once again how frighteningly powerful and erroneous our collective focus can be even in the face of scientific and factual reality when 'science' serves political ends. Start with half-truths, sprinkle in some unwarranted assumptions, stir with zealous fervor, and you end up with a propaganda machine that plays on humanity's primal fear of an apocalypse in order to herd the masses into compliance with the global-warming alarmists' agenda.
Uncertainty is not something with which most of us are comfortable. Our educational systems generally dispense 'facts', bits of data that students are to swallow whole and then regurgitate upon demand. Only in math and basic science can these facts derive from observable, repeatable phenomena. Even then, the frontiers of these basic sciences are generally left unexplored. Such rubbish as the assumption that we have completely catalogued the Earth's flora and fauna aren't broached. Instead students are given the impression that 'knowledge' is a whole and complete edifice that with proper attention to rote memorization may be mastered. Even physics and chemistry are also presented as completed disciplines, nearly whole with only a few corners to be filled in. Tain't so! The physics of music reproduction, having been studied for the past several centuries, should now be completely understood and agreed upon by all of the experts in the field, correct? Wrong. The experts can't even agree on how to construct a musical scale. Here is a current discussion of this subject in another forum to which I belong:
http://forums.chisham.com/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=48519.
Living with uncertainty is something we all do, albeit mostly without any awareness of this uncomfortable predicament. One of the greatest mistakes we can make in the face of uncertainty is premature closure, i.e. thinking we have sufficient information to render an opinion and then acting upon our opinion prematurely. I practiced medicine for over 40 years, and was guilty of this mistake more often than I would care to admit. If we think we know the answer to a problem, we'll stop looking for any other answers and proceed to gather more information that supports our conclusion while ignoring information that does not fit into our schema(
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schema_(psychology).
For reasons of their own, and selfish ones at that, global-warming alarmists prey upon our learned aversion to uncertainty by providing us with their schema in which we, the masses of ignorant humanity, are going to carbonize ourselves and everything else out of our carbon-based biosphere unless our behavior is modified to their liking. The most dangerous of these alarmists are the politicians who have adopted the global-warming alarmists' agenda and subsequently propagandize it while lending it false legitimacy. Their specialty is, after all, influencing and mobilizing these masses in order to gain positions of power and prestige.
In the end, I don't have certain knowledge regarding past and future global climate change. But I can guarantee you that neither do the global-warming alarmists. All we can do is precisely observe and document around our globe our ever changing weather conditions, be it minute by minute, hour by hour, day by day, year by year, century by century, or millenium by millenium. And that as I see it is our agreed-upon task here.