TBH I think that a local Arduino solution would definitely be simplest.
There is no official or approved way to connect non-Davis sensors to a VP2 station (unless they directly emulate the same output as the Davis sensor, like a RainWise rain gauge for example). The Davis Enviromonitor stations definitely offer much more sensor flexibility but even so: (1) I can't imagine that it would be cost-effective to set up an EM station alongside your existing VP2 station; and (2) I don't recall seeing any IR temperature sensor in the EM sensor catalogue, so even if though it should be theoretically possible to use an EM system there might be major challenges in getting it operating.
All that said, you probably could make a hack of attaching a 0-3v sensor to some other VP2 sensor input like solar for example, but you would need to scale the voltage output so that it made sense eg 50°C track temperature might map to 500W/sqm solar reading.