Those are the calibration values and readings (under Soil calibration in WS View).
They are an arbitrary unit as far as I know. But are the units used for calibration. Other words, you adjust the AD values, not the % , when calibrating the sensor.
I don't calibrate mine, as I have yet to have a need.
I did , at the start of this season, create a homogenous mix of soil in a bucket , wet. Then stuck my sensors (
into it to see how they differed from each other.
The bucket I used is actually a home made strainer with a bunch of holes in the bottom, I let it sit with sensors for a week to monitor how they measured relative to each other while the soil dried out. For the 8 I had max differential of 3%, which I can live with. Hence I did not go further with calibrating as I only need to know they are reading relative to each other and I have a grasp on the soil moisture.
All 8 are now in pots on my deck with tomatoes, peppers, other stuff.