In the DVD course I am taking on Meteorology there are 2 whole lectures devoted to "Whence and Whither the Wind". The wind is a whole lot more complicated than I had ever imagined. There are 4 forces that act on the wind that determine how fast and where and when the winds blow.
The forces are: 1) Pressure Gradient Force 2) Coriolis Force 3) Centripital or Centrifugal (depending on your view but only the centripetal force is real) and
4) Friction. Putting these all together is over my head and I will have to watch the lectures a few more times. It sure is interesting. The isobar curvature also affects the wind speed. I sure am glad there isn't going to be a test in the morning
!!!!
ADD: I will watch lectures again. I know the instructor did show some calculations of wind speed over distance and gradient. For example the wind speed for a gradient of 10 mb over 50 miles. I cannot remember how he did it off hand.