Is there a way to download the archived data from weatherlink.com (without having to use weatherlink)?
Yes: Consult the Davis SerialTechRef document.
@Brian: I'm not sure that Davis do/would object
provided the service isn't abused. (If they do consider you to be abusing it then they can disable your access pretty smartly.) The weatherlink.com server - presumably some sort of small cluster or private cloud - is scaled to be handling uploads from (currently) 13000 plus users every minute and due to grow further now that Connect has been launched. And there must be the expectation of a corresponding level of data downloads (typically as web pages of course, and what's the difference between a web page file and a simple text file, except that the latter will be smaller).
You can't request data in this way without providing your password and Davis might have a reasonable expectation that you would keep this private. So provided you (as the primary user) were the
only person requesting the archive download and if you were to ask for an archive data update no more than once an hour (not much point in doing it more often anyway, the archive uploads are only hourly!), but perhaps daily, then the server load will be quite small. If you do want to disseminate the data more widely and automatically then you would need to use your own PC/server as the source of any further copies. (Edit: Actually I don't mean copies as such, more that if you do wish to make the data available more widely it's likely to be in the form of e.g. further processed web pages, which would automatically put the load on your server, not the Davis server.)