Back in 1987 or 88 when I was working in a control tower in San Jose, I SAW the earthquake coming before feeling it. The shock wave, called a surface wave I believe, was visibly approaching from the NW at I'm guessing several hundred miles per hour. It looked just like an ocean swell but it was the ground. Without a doubt the most incredible natural thing I've ever witnessed, by far.
Velocity of Common Rock Types[4]
[hide]Rocktype Velocity [m/s] Velocity [ft/s]
Unconsolidated Sandstone 4600 - 5200 15000 - 17000
Consolidated Sandstone 5800 19000
Shale 1800 - 4900 6000 -16000
Limestone 5800 - 6400 19000 - 21000 (holy cow, 21,000 ft per second)
Dolomite 6400 - 7300 21000 - 24000
Anhydrite 6100 20000
Granite 5800 - 6100 19000 - 20000
Gabbro 7200 23600
Thought about this when you said speed. I remember speed when doing things with my honors class.