" I thought of the possibility of knowing anemometer ground wire without dismantling it. "
If I understand what you're asking correctly, can't you use the website pictures to get this information? black serial data, red power, green regulator, yellow ground. By looking at the wind sensor's cable at the t/h sensor end you can see where power, ground, data, and clock go in and their position in the rj-11 jack.
" All this under condition the hygro / temp sensor is connected (cabled) to the Indoor unit?....."
Whether it's cabled to the indoor unit or running wireless you should have the same voltage on the same pin. Cabled or wireless there should be just over 3 vdc present.