W3DRM,
you commented that to become an advanced or extra class amateur the operator needs to be pretty sharp.
Used to be. When I got my license 40 years ago it was indeed a journey in learning, reading, experimenting and practice of code (we can argue if that is of value any more or not.)
Nonetheless, I've seen some really dumb people with zero ideas or inquisitiveness on how things work come out with their Extra, which they wave about and tell everyone within earshot or wherever they can wiggle an electron that they have an Extra. On the other hand ask them about some problem with radio or antenna theory you are having and you get a deer-in-the-headlights look. Some have no idea of how to radiate a clean signal. Some are like the wild CBers of old who couldn't get an amateur license because of stricter requirements back then, and gave all CBers a bad name with their habits and violations of rules.
It is sort of like golf, (which I cannot play and don't have the time).... The fundamental quality of a respectable amateur is honor, integrity and abiding by the rules, which in general were established for a reason, all done even if there is no chance of getting caught breaking the rules or no one is looking.
I am proud to know a whole heap of 'real' generals, advanced and extra class operators here. They help people down the street clear up noise on their TVs even if the ham is not causing it. They frequently know the answer to a question that they've dealt with before with circuits, best grounding techniques, etc.
And then there are the 'new wave' of those who do not have this basic knowledge and some who clearly, due to no fault of their own, haven't been blessed with the innate ability to learn and understand the subtleties of electromagnetic theory. In this day and age, that is not a barrier to getting the Extra rating. I don't think this is right. Not everyone who goes to college gets a PhD, either.
Sorry about the rant, not all new hams are like this, but I've been so disappointed by the influx of those who can just memorize the published test answers and walk in to a test and come out with their paper, and have not traveled the road that allows them to actually understand what they are doing, which was the whole reason for an Extra rating in the past. Both radio clubs in town here are 10% real hams and 90% socialites. Sad to see. A passing of an era I guess.
You must be more of my generation based on your comment that Extras or Advanced hams are 'sharp.'