John,
For the BlankGraphic, you should have it set as './thermometer-blank.png' since it's in the ssrweather directory already.
The PHP pages know what directory they are located in, so './thermometer-blank.png' specifies "use the thermometer-blank.png in this directory". Settings.php should also have only './clientraw.txt' for the $SITE['clientrawfile'] setting for the same reason.
JavaScript (ajaxWDwx.js) doesn't know about file addresses in the filesystem .. it uses relative or absolute URL addresses, so it should have '/ssrweather/clientraw.txt' in it.
Best regards,
Ken