Author Topic: SPC Watch  (Read 1707 times)

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Offline WeatherHost

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SPC Watch
« on: May 18, 2019, 04:46:27 PM »
A thread for discussion of SPC advance information.

Start off with a Day 3 Moderate, which is a bit rare.



Quote
Day 3 Convective Outlook 
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0230 AM CDT Sat May 18 2019

   Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

   ...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
   EASTERN TX PANHANDLE...NORTHWEST TX...WESTERN/CENTRAL OK...AND FAR
   SOUTH-CENTRAL KS...

   ...SUMMARY...
   Severe thunderstorms capable of all severe hazards, including strong
   tornadoes, are expected across portions of the southern Plains on
   Monday.

   ...SIGNIFICANT SEVERE WEATHER EVENT POSSIBLE ACROSS THE SOUTHERN
   PLAINS ON MONDAY...

   ...Synopsis...
   Active upper pattern will continue on Monday as one shortwave trough
   progresses through the Northeast while another ejects through the
   base of the deep upper trough over the western CONUS late in the
   period.

   Subtropical ridging will remain in place over the Gulf of Mexico and
   Southeast, resulting in the development of strong southwesterly flow
   aloft ahead of the western CONUS shortwave. This strong flow will
   remain in place throughout the day, likely increasing to near 100 kt
   at 500 mb early Tuesday morning.

   Surface pattern will feature a deepening lee cyclone over the
   central High Plains with a dryline extending southward across the
   eastern TX Panhandle and a warm front quickly moving northward
   through OK.

   ...Southern Plains...
   Guidance is in good agreement that the ingredients are in place for
   a potentially significant severe weather event on Monday. A sharp
   warm front is expected to move northward throughout the day,
   starting from an early day position near the River Red and reaching
   the OK/KS border by 00Z. Air mass south of this warm front will be
   very moist (i.e. dewpoints in the upper 60s/low 70s) and unstable.
   Consequently, moderate to strong instability will likely to develop
   across the eastern TX Panhandle, northwest TX and much of OK, even
   if strong diurnal heating does not occur. Current expectation is for
   temperatures in this region to reach the low/mid 70s by late
   morning/early afternoon with some areas farther east reaching
   mid/upper 70s.

   Kinematic environment is even more impressive than the thermodynamic
   environment. 60-70 kt of southwesterly 500 mb flow will gradually
   spread eastward/northward across the TX Panhandle and into OK and
   KS. At same time, a strong and persistent low-level jet will be in
   place, with 40+ kt at 850 mb throughout the period. Surface winds
   within the warm sector will likely be southeasterly at 15 to 20 kt.
   All of these factors result in wind profiles very favorable for
   discrete supercells capable of all severe hazards, including
   significant tornadoes.

   Given that overall large-scale forcing for ascent is minimal
   throughout much of the day, much of the afternoon and evening
   activity is currently expected to initiate along the dryline and
   within the warm sector, with a discrete storm mode favored. As the
   shortwave ejects out later in the period, a more linear MCS may
   develop, resulting in a second round of severe thunderstorms Monday
   night into Tuesday morning.

   ...Northeast...
   Thunderstorms are expected to develop along and ahead of a cold
   front progressing across the region. Favorable low-level moisture
   ahead of this front as well as strong unidirectional wind fields
   will result in the potential for a few strong to severe storms.
   Damaging wind gusts are the primary severe threat. Uncertainty
   regarding coverage precludes higher severe probabilities with this
   forecast.

   ..Mosier.. 05/18/2019


Offline WeatherHost

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Re: SPC Watch
« Reply #1 on: May 20, 2019, 04:58:32 AM »
Quote
Day 1 Convective Outlook 
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1256 AM CDT Mon May 20 2019

   Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

   ...THERE IS A HIGH RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF WEST
   AND NORTHWEST TEXAS...THE EASTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE AND WESTERN
   OKLAHOMA...

   ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
   SOUTHEAST NEW YORK AND NEW ENGLAND...

   ...SUMMARY...
   An outbreak of strong tornadoes and severe thunderstorms is expected
   today across parts of the southern and central Plains. In addition,
   many of the storms will have very large hail and wind damage. The
   severe threat will be concentrated from west Texas and the Texas
   Panhandle eastward across Oklahoma, Kansas into western Missouri and
   western Arkansas. Additional severe storms with wind damage and hail
   will be possible this afternoon from southeast New York into
   southern and central New England.

   ...Tornado Outbreak Expected Across the Southern Plains Today Into
   Tonight...

   ...Southern and Central Plains...
   An impressive and potent upper-level trough will move quickly
   eastward across the Desert Southwest today as a powerful 75 to 90
   knot mid-level jet rounds the base of the trough. Ahead of the
   system, a corridor of strong instability is forecast across the
   Southern Plains from west Texas into the eastern Texas Panhandle and
   eastward into western and central Oklahoma. This combined with steep
   mid-level lapse rates and strong low-level shear will be very
   favorable for severe storms. As the mid-level jet ejects
   northeastward across the southern High Plains this afternoon and
   evening, a tornado outbreak is likely across the southern Plains.
   The tornado outbreak is expected to continue into the overnight
   period. This event should result in a significant threat to life and
   property.

   RAP forecast soundings late this afternoon along the instability
   corridor from Childress, Texas northeastward to Clinton, Oklahoma
   show MLCAPE values of 3000 to 4500 J/kg with 0-6 km shear in the 50
   to 65 kt range. In addition, hodographs are large and looped with
   0-1 km shear values in the 30 to 40 kt range. This environment
   should be very favorable for supercells and tornadoes. 0-3 km
   storm-relative helicities are forecast to steadily increase from
   about 300 m2/s2 in the late afternoon to about 450 m2/s2 by early
   evening as an anomalously strong low-level jet becomes better
   focused. This will be ideal for a tornado outbreak with strong
   tornadoes upstream and to the west of the low-level jet.

   The current thinking concerning the details is that the first round
   of severe storms will begin early as thunderstorms initiate in west
   Texas and move northeastward into the eastern Texas Panhandle by mid
   to late morning. Initially, large hail will be the main threat but
   as these storms mature, tornadoes will be possible with the stronger
   and more dominant cells. Additional supercells with tornado
   potential are expected to initiate near the warm front in western
   and central Oklahoma. A tornado threat will transition to large hail
   and wind damage as the storms move into Kansas to the north side of
   the boundary. This first round of severe storms is forecast to move
   northeastward, away from the warm sector, allowing for the
   development of extreme instability during the mid to late afternoon
   from northwest Texas into southwest Oklahoma.

   The second round of severe storms is expected to start during the
   late afternoon as repeat initiation takes place in west Texas. Rapid
   supercell formation is forecast along the I-27 corridor from the
   vicinity of Lubbock northward to just south of Amarillo. A cluster
   of tornadic supercells is then forecast to move northeastward into
   northwest Texas and the southeastern Texas Panhandle during the
   early evening. Additional tornadic supercells are forecast to
   rapidly develop in southwest Oklahoma and move northeastward into
   west-central Oklahoma. At that time, the strengthening low-level jet
   will couple with a highly progressive and seasonably strong
   mid-level jet, making conditions favorable for long-track strong
   tornadoes and possibly violent tornadoes.

   The greatest threat for long-track tornadoes will exist along the
   corridor from near Lubbock northeastward to Childress, Altus,
   Lawton, Clinton to just west of the Oklahoma City and Enid
   vicinities. After considerable deliberation, a High risk will be
   issued for parts of west Texas, the southeastern Texas Panhandle
   into western Oklahoma.

   In addition to the tornado threat, conditions will be very favorable
   for large hail and wind damage. Strong instability, enhanced
   deep-layer shear and steep mid-level lapse rates will make
   hailstones of greater than 2 inches in diameter possible with the
   more intense supercells, mainly in west Texas and the western half
   of Oklahoma. A wind-damage threat will also exist across much of the
   southern Plains due to the expected intense nature of the storms.
   The wind-damage threat, including some gusts above 70 kt, should
   become widespread during the late evening into the overnight period
   as squall line organizes and moves quickly eastward across the
   southern Plains.

   ...Southeast New York/New England...
   An upper-level trough will move across southern Quebec and the
   Northeast today. At the surface, a cold front will advance eastward
   across New York and into western New England. Ahead of the front,
   surface dewpoints in the mid 60s F should result in destabilization
   of the airmass by afternoon from southeast New York into much of
   southern and central New England. Scattered thunderstorm development
   is expected around midday along the cold front with this convection
   moving eastward across the moist sector during the afternoon.
   Forecast soundings along the instability axis from Springfield,
   Massachusetts northeastward into Vermont at 21Z show MLCAPE values
   peaking in the 1000 to 1500 J/kg range and have steep low-level
   lapse rates. This combined with 0-6 km shear values around 35 kt
   should be sufficient for multicells with wind damage potential. A
   few rotating storms with a large-hail threat may also develop.

   ..Broyles/Wendt.. 05/20/2019


First High Risk since May of 2017 (for nearly the same area):

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Storm_Prediction_Center_high_risk_days




Offline SlowModem

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Re: SPC Watch
« Reply #2 on: May 20, 2019, 09:11:51 AM »
It looks like it could be really bad in the TX/OK area today.  I'm sure the state is full of storm chasers just chomping at the bit.  I hope everyone is safe and survives the day and night.

Greg Whitehead
Ten Mile, TN USA

Offline Bunty

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Re: SPC Watch
« Reply #3 on: May 20, 2019, 06:48:29 PM »
Fortunately, worst part of storm with possible tornado in it is passing just to the north of me.  Situation still bears watching, though.  Tornado watch still in effect until 10pm. 


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Offline CW2274

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Re: SPC Watch
« Reply #4 on: May 20, 2019, 07:04:00 PM »
Situation still bears watching, though.
I'd hope. You're just getting started....

Offline Bunty

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Re: SPC Watch
« Reply #5 on: May 20, 2019, 08:46:02 PM »
Situation still bears watching, though.
I'd hope. You're just getting started....

Certainly true as far as the rain is concerned.  Tornadoes have subsided.


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Offline CW2274

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Re: SPC Watch
« Reply #6 on: May 20, 2019, 09:03:54 PM »
Situation still bears watching, though.
I'd hope. You're just getting started....
Tornadoes have subsided.
Well then, I guess you'll sleep tight.

I sure as hell wouldn't.

Offline Bunty

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Re: SPC Watch
« Reply #7 on: May 20, 2019, 09:09:41 PM »
Situation still bears watching, though.
I'd hope. You're just getting started....
Tornadoes have subsided.
Well then, I guess you'll sleep tight.

I sure as hell wouldn't.

Most Oklahoma City TV stations have returned to regular programming.  That's a good sign. 

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Offline CW2274

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Re: SPC Watch
« Reply #8 on: May 20, 2019, 11:55:56 PM »
Super well defined hook and confirmed tornado heading through Leach, OK. This could be very bad.

Offline Bunty

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Re: SPC Watch
« Reply #9 on: May 21, 2019, 01:02:24 AM »
Super well defined hook and confirmed tornado heading through Leach, OK. This could be very bad.

Fortunately, that little town is well out of my area, almost in Arkansas.

Rain amounts in Stillwater as of 11:45 pm as provided below show the heaviest part of the storm passed to the north of me in rural north Stillwater.  6+ inches there! Heavy rain amounts and subsequent flooding on Monday have resulted in school called off in Stillwater for Tuesday.  I don't see busses would be able to get around in rural north Stillwater.   Boomer Lake after being full is reported to be about a foot over spillway.  Flood prone stretches of streets and intersections are closed.

There were around a dozen tornadoes in west and north Oklahoma during Monday afternoon with the strongest one believed to be rated EF4.  Fortunately, they stayed in the countryside and didn't go through any towns.  Hopefully, the same can be said for the tornadoes tonight in eastern Oklahoma.


« Last Edit: May 21, 2019, 04:23:41 AM by Bunty »

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Offline WeatherHost

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Re: SPC Watch
« Reply #10 on: May 21, 2019, 06:05:11 AM »
So far, the SPC Storm Reports page only shows 20 TOR and they don't seem to mention much in the way of major events.  While that's 20 too many, I've seen that on Moderate or below days.  Either they haven't caught up yet, or this wasn't as bad as they expected.


 

anything