you should only be wanting to use the altimeter reading if you live at say over 5000 ft altitude
You should be sending Altimeter [QNH] to CWOP regardless of your altitude. Altimeter is the standard that is expected.
Unfortunately, non-compliance is significant. So anyone trying to use actual data to determine the specification is likely to arrive at the wrong conclusion. There are areas where non-compliance is so bad that the QC is actually failing compliant stations, much to the ire of people who go out of their way to become knowledgeable about adhering to the specifications.
Sending something other than Altimeter is but one cause of inaccuracy. There are cases where an Altimeter value from an airport unwittingly is used to calibrate the stations MSLP value. And there are those that will calibrate their station to obtain the least errors from the MADIS QC.
The keys to correct pressure are:
- Make sure your station/software is accurately calculating and sending Altimeter to CWOP. Some software does this intrinsically. Some requires correct activation. And others - like WeatherLink-IP - are incapable of producing correct Altimeter data and require an alternate calibration hack to get it right.
- Calibrate the station to a known, accurate, reliable, local reference
- Make sure it really is MSLP - or is at least what you think it is
- Don't try calibration when unstable air is prevailing
- Don't use the QC as a calibration reference - a big old red X might actually be the correct answer as much as that bothers people
- Evangelize - many pressure problems are caused by ignorance and the spread of misinformation. Pressure is a particular problem because its far from simple and there is a lot of misinformation running around.
-Ted-