There are a couple, but I usually see (& would concur) Jack Williams, The Weather Book at the top of most lists of recommended books. It is by USA Today's first weather editor & uses their graphics people. It is a good read, fairly comprehensive, and more up to date than my second recommendation.
My first weather book when I was a kid, but still use when I need to refer to something quickly is the Golden Guide titled, strangely enough, Weather. In fact, it still gets the most regular use. It also has some rather quirky illustrations (the one for the horse latitudes is my favorite), and that 1950s feel in its graphics.
There are a few others that are good follow on reads if you find you want more, but those are the two I'd start with.
Cheers